• Flipper@feddit.de
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    4 months ago

    The great thing about nuclear power is that the real cost only comes after the power has been generated. How do you store the spent fuel cells and what do you do with the reactor when it can’t be used anymore. Just before that happens you spin the plant into its own company. When that company goes bankrupt the state needs to cover the cost, as it isn’t an option to just leave it out in the open.

    Privatise profit communalism cost.

    • UndercoverUlrikHD@programming.dev
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      4 months ago

      Here’s all of Switzerland’s high level nuclear waste for the last 45 years. It solid pellets. You could fit the entire world’s US’ waste on a football field.

      It’s not the greatest challenge mankind have faced.

      • HauntedCupcake@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        Also want to point out, most of that is container, not spent fuel. The safety standards are so ridiculously high that they basically guarantee zero risk.

        More people (per plant) are exposed to elevated levels of radiation due to coal power, and that’s not even including the health risk of all the other shit they release

      • Ephera@lemmy.ml
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        4 months ago

        In Germany, we’ve got a location with 47,000 cubic meters: https://www.bge.de/en/asse/
        That requires some pretty tall stacking on that football field. Or I guess, you’re saying if you’d unpack it all and compress it?

        Also, we really should be getting the nuclear waste out of said location, since there’s a known risk of contamination. But even that challenge is too great for us, apparently.
        Mainly, because we don’t have any locations that are considered safe for permanent storage. It’s cool that Switzerland has figured it out. And that some hypothetical football field exists. But it doesn’t exist in Germany, and I’m pretty sure, Switzerland doesn’t want our nuclear waste either.

        • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          we don’t have any locations that are considered safe for permanent storage

          I’m gonna hazard a guess that the “consideration” was not from actual scientists but rather activist homeowner groups in every potential site.

          NIMBYism and nuclear, name a more iconic duo

          • Ephera@lemmy.ml
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            4 months ago

            I mean, can you blame them? Why would anyone want toxic waste in their backyard? Not to mention that the search is mainly conducted by companies, which have a vested interest in not making all the issues transparent.

            Having said that, I am not aware of the ‘scientists’ coming up with good suggestions either. Gorleben got hemmed and hawed around for the longest time, but its selection process was non-scientific from the start.

            It’s genuinely not easy to find a location where anyone would be willing to claim that it will remain unaffected by geodynamic processes for millions of years. And we don’t have a big desert or some other unpopulated area where you could chuck it without political opposition, when it’s not 110% safe to do so.

            • JamesFire@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              Why would anyone want toxic waste in their backyard?

              It’s not toxic, nor is it in their backyard.

              Not to mention that the search is mainly conducted by companies, which have a vested interest in not making all the issues transparent.

              What issues?

              It’s genuinely not easy to find a location where anyone would be willing to claim that it will remain unaffected by geodynamic processes for millions of years.

              Good thing we don’t need to.

              • Ephera@lemmy.ml
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                4 months ago

                It’s not toxic, nor is it in their backyard.

                It is toxic and they wrote “NIMBY”, which means “not in my backyard”, which is what I used figuratively here.

                What issues?

                Depends on the location. In Asse, there is water entering into the caverns, for example.

                Good thing we don’t need to.

                You should inform the BGE about it. They’ll be glad to hear all their challenges are solved.

        • UndercoverUlrikHD@programming.dev
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          4 months ago

          I’m speaking strictly of the mass. Most the volume on those containers are likely structure to make sure there is no accidental leak, similar to Switzerland.

          I also misremembered, it was all of US’ waste that could fit on a single football.

          • Ephera@lemmy.ml
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            4 months ago

            Unfortunately, there’s not much structure to these, no. It’s nuclear waste from the 60s and early 70s, when there were practically no safety laws in place yet. They just got dumped down there in steel barrels. In a salt mine, which now has water entering it. I’m hoping, the barrels got at least filled up with concrete, but I have no idea.

    • Echo Dot@feddit.uk
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      4 months ago

      It’s not that difficult to store it’s just a rock. You just pop it in a sealed casket, put it underground, mark the location as do not enter and then forget about it. Hardly the greatest of economic challenges.

      Anyway you’re assuming that we won’t have a way of recycling it in the future and there’s increasing evidence that we will be able to pretty soon.

      • frezik@midwest.social
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        4 months ago

        That is a horribly naive underselling of what’s involved in storing nuclear waste. How do you transport it? What do you do in the event of an accident during transport? Where is it stored now? Is it somewhere we can get good transport in? How do you mark something “do not enter” for tens of thousands of years? Think of what languages existed during the Roman Empire, and then realize that we’ll have to store it for orders of magnitude longer than that.

        Logistics, logistics, logistics. They are not easy for even the simplest projects.

        We do have the recycling technology. It’s not a far off thing; been developed for decades. If there’s a good reason for a nuclear renaissance, it’s in using the waste we already have, and recycling it down to something that’s only dangerous for centuries, not millennia.

        • Echo Dot@feddit.uk
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          4 months ago

          All of the infrastructure for transporting nuclear waste already exists for transporting the existing nuclear waste.

          Realistically it’s the only viable long-term option it’s infinitely better than fossil fuels and Fusion power would be nice but doesn’t exist yet at least not outside of a lab and I don’t think even in the lab particularly efficient.

          • frezik@midwest.social
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            4 months ago

            Realistically it’s the only viable long-term option

            No, it isn’t. Solar+wind+storage will do fine.

            Fusion power would be nice but doesn’t exist yet at least not outside of a lab and I don’t think even in the lab particularly efficient.

            And the fact that you word things this way makes it pretty clear to me you have no idea what you’re talking about and haven’t actually researched anything about it.

            • FordBeeblebrox@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              Solar and wind are just different ways of capturing energy from a fusion reaction (Sol), but down the line after much of the energy is diffused. If we can replicate that reaction here, every cent and second spent on solar panels is the equivalent of buying watered down drinks at a bar instead of drinking straight from the still. Until we can replicate fusion, fission is still far better than any fossil fuel and more stable than water/wind. The problems are people, not the rocks that heat up