- cross-posted to:
- science_memes@mander.xyz
- cross-posted to:
- science_memes@mander.xyz
A few calculations I did last time I saw this meme (over at !programmer_humor@programming.dev):
- There are 9592 prime numbers less than 100,000. Assuming the test suite only tests numbers 1-99999, the accuracy should actually be only 90.408%, not 95.121%
- The 1 trillionth prime number is 29,996,224,275,833. This would mean even the first 29 trillion primes would only get you to 96.667% accuracy.
In response to the question of how long it would take to round up to 100%:
- The density of primes can be approximated using the Prime Number Theorem:
1/ln(x)
. Solving99.9995 = 100 - 100 / ln(x)
for x givese^200000
or7.88 × 10^86858
. In other words, the universe will end before any current computer could check that many numbers.
Edit: Fixed community link
Hi there! Looks like you linked to a Lemmy community using a URL instead of its name, which doesn’t work well for people on different instances. Try fixing it like this: !programmer_humor@programming.dev
I think a more concise answer to the second one would be; it depends on where you decide to round, but as you run it, it approaches 100%, or 99.99 repeating (which is 100%)
The screenshot displays 3 decimal places, which is the the precision I used. As it turns out, even just rounding to the nearest integer still requires checking more numbers than we even have the primes enumerated for (e^200 or 7x10^86)
Ah, ok yeah that makes sense.
Wait till you include floating numbers. “There are an infinite numbe of numbers between any two natural numbers” So technically you could increase that percentage to 99.9999…%
You don’t even need floats for that. Just increase the amount of tests.
It would be very easy to increase that to 100%, if you’re prepared to ignore enough data…
Actually it would approach 100% without ignoring data wouldn’t it?
But the only way it would actually get there depends on you, and your willingness to ignore data. :)
Aw man, my prime number classifier is only 4.879% accurate. :(
By the prime number theorem, if the tests go from 1 to N, the accuracy will be 1 - 1 / ln(N). They should have kept going for better accuracy.
The Sieve of Justafewofthese.