“Effectively countering foreign interference through social media is, therefore, one of Australia’s most pressing security challenges,” it said, adding that the rise in the use of social media could “corrupt our decision-making, political discourse and societal norms.”

The committee that compiled the report was particularly concerned by the national security threat posed by social media platforms such as TikTok and WeChat.

The parent companies of both apps ByteDance and Tencent, have headquarters in and are run out of China.

“China’s 2017 National Intelligence Law means the Chinese government can require these social media companies to secretly cooperate with Chinese intelligence agencies,” the report said.