I have multiple remote locations where I currently use OpenWrt combo router/APs for purposes like connecting to network, running VPNs, extending LANs to these VPNs, adding Wi-Fi APs - you know, normal router stuff.
I recently came into possession of multiple 3.5" HDDs and was looking for ways to utilize them best. My servers run on NVMEs and I have plenty of storage already, so I was thinking that I’d like to replace the routers with something that can take the HDDs to have a more distributed backup infrastructure.
The requirements are:
- Be a normal PC with UEFI. I prefer ARM, but this is not realistic, so probably x64. I came to the conclusion that I hate OpenWrt and everything not normal GNU/systemd software.
- Have at least two Ethernet ports, preferably 2.5 gigabit - I intend to keep using the existing routers as Wi-Fi APs and those have 2.5G ports.
- Have a small physical footprint and be quiet, ideally something like the AirPort Extreme of the olden days - people are less likely to unplug something that looks more like a router than a server. The routers are extremely remote (think 3 days travel time), people who live nearby are elderly (more blinking lights must mean more expensive), Wi-Fi provided by my hardware is their only connection, no cellular or anything, they’d get completely cut off from the world, so calling them and saying they need to do some maintenance is not an option.
- Have two 3.5" bays - my normal servers reside on RAIDZ as root filesystem, here I’m thinking of mirroring the drives to have at least some hardware redundancy. Having more than two is bad due to the reason above.
- Be decently powerful - routing sounds like an easy task, but I need to keep a convoluted VPN setup (plus syncoid backups!) and that overwhelms 2 core celerons pretty quickly. Since I’m adding storage I also wanted to add some local mirrors for services as well, but that’s low priority.
- Be in the 200-300€ range. I need to buy at least 5 of these. Blowing through my entire 2027 hardware budget before the year even starts sounds a bit painful.
Web search gave me an AOOSTAR R7 small PC that looks like a perfect match (the ports, the bays, Ryzen 7 5825U and DDR4 RAM! for about 300€), but sadly I can’t find it in stock anywhere.
Small note about the Ethernet ports: one to the upstream network (an option to have more than 1 gigabit exists in some places), one to the AP, that is 2.5G. If there’s an option to have more ports, that would be mad, I’d replace even the hardware at my home.
I also kinda dislike the idea of having SFP ports, I can’t go pure fiber (the upstream networks use proprietary connectors that are a pain to source and setup, I just use the bridges provided by them; the AP has copper Ethernet) and had a bad experience with the SFP to copper adapters.
I’m sure someone in this community has already solved this problem, so hoping this discussion will be useful for someone else as well.
When it’s 3 days away I’d worry less about bays and more about what happens when it hangs: auto power-on, a hardware watchdog, a fallback boot you can pick remotely. N150 boards with two 2.5G ports exist, but almost none take two 3.5" drives, so you’ll probably end up with a USB dock, and the neighbors will unplug it. Does it have to be one box? I’m building a small N150 home box and remote recovery is the part I keep going back and forth on.
I’m not sure what you count as decently powerful but I think a Zimaboard 2 meets the rest of your requirements. Just be aware if you’re using both SATA ports you might not be able to use the PCIe port as well as it struggles to provide enough power for all 3
The AOOOSTAR board can be bought from aliexpress, but I think it’s not called like that. Just search for nas motherboard 8-bay sata. There are also options with Intel CPUs
Edit: one of the brands is topton
gnu/systemd
I’d just like to interject for a moment. What you’re refering to as Linux, is in fact, GNU/systemd, or as I’ve recently taken to calling it, GNU plus systemd. Systemd is not an operating system unto itself, but rather another free component of a fully functioning Linux system made useful by the systemd modules, GNU utilities and vital kernel components comprising a full OS as defined by Red Hat.
Sorry, i couldn’t refrain.
thanks, the trap worked as intended
@GrapheneOSRuinedMyPixel
Small footprint and systemd ??? That’s just an oximoron!!I have a Ugreen NAS, which has everything you’re asking for, except dual Ethernet (which I solved with a USB-C converter). Works fine.
hardkernel make a bunch of different SBCs (and other stuff) that might fit your use case. I’ve got an H4+ running opnsense, might be overkill for what you want, but it does have sata ports and 2 2.5 GbE.
hmmm this is very nice and I guess I can just print a generic-looking case for this. can it power the HDDs though?
edit: I see it can. this is amazing, thanks!
another edit: but it has the same issue as the AOOSTAR one - the H4 plus is out of stock. The newer H5 can’t provide SATA power.
the other option could be to get one of those cheap no-name boxes off aliexpress, reliability and support can be a bit hit or miss though.



