• im_me_but_better@lemmy.blahaj.zone
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    9
    ·
    20 days ago

    In mexico there are also accepted transgender identities in indigenous societies. Like the muxe in Oaxaca.

    Erasing history is a way for people to think that being trans is a “new thing”.

    • dandelion (she/her)@lemmy.blahaj.zone
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      edit-2
      19 days ago

      These are all transfeminine, but:

      • Hijra in India have existed since the earliest records, going back at least 4,000 years, and references appear in ancient Hindu texts
      • Kathoey in Thailand have been described in written records since the 13th century and likely existed before then
      • Khanith in Oman & the UAE
      • Nádleehi in Diné / Navajo country
      • Lhamana in Zuni culture

      It should be said that the idea that all these different cultural genders are the same as being trans is maybe not a perfect translation, but it is at least worth raising that gender diversity is a naturally occurring part of human biological variation, even if it manifests in different ways from culture to culture - the idea of a strict gender binary is not universal.

      Likewise, the concept of “two-spirit” as an umbrella term can be a bit misleading, since there are many, many indigenous nations and their cultures can vary significantly - there is no single, over-arching, and traditional concept of two-spirit, instead it is a contemporary and political identity in many ways tied to the post-colonial influences of the West.

      This article has many more examples from across time and place: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_history